Template:Infobox person/doc
Usage
The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed.
Blank template with basic parameters
name | |
---|---|
alt caption | |
Born |
birth_name birth_date birth_place |
Died |
death_date death_place |
Nationality | nationality |
Other names | other_names |
Occupation | occupation |
Years active | years_active |
Known for | known_for |
Notable work | notable_works |
{{Infobox person | name = <!-- use common name/article title --> | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing brackets --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per WP:DOB. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}
Blank template with all parameters
Only the most pertinent information should be included. Please remove unused parameters, and refrain from inserting dubious trivia in an attempt to fill all parameters.
pre-nominals name post-nominals | |
---|---|
alt caption | |
Native name | native_name |
Pronunciation | pronunciation |
Born |
birth_name birth_date birth_place |
Disappeared |
disappeared_date disappeared_place |
Status | disappeared_status |
Died |
death_date death_place |
Cause of death | death_cause |
Body discovered | body_discovered |
Resting place |
resting_place resting_place_coordinates |
Monuments | monuments |
Residence | residence |
Nationality | nationality |
Other names | other_names |
Citizenship | citizenship |
Education | education |
Alma mater | alma_mater |
Occupation | occupation |
Years active | years_active |
Era | era |
Employer | employer |
Organization | organization |
Agent | agent |
Known for | known_for |
Notable work | notable_works |
Style | style |
Home town | home_town |
Salary | salary |
Net worth | net_worth |
Height | height |
Weight | weight |
Television | television |
Title | title |
Term | term |
Predecessor | predecessor |
Successor | successor |
Political party | party |
Movement | movement |
Opponent(s) | opponents |
Board member of | boards |
Criminal charge | criminal_charge |
Criminal penalty | criminal_penalty |
Criminal status | criminal_status |
Spouse(s) | spouse |
Partner(s) | partner |
Children | children |
Parent(s) | parents |
Relatives | relatives |
Family | family |
Call-sign | callsign |
Awards | awards |
module | |
module2 | |
module3 | |
module4 | |
module5 | |
module6 | |
Website | website |
Signature | |
[[File:signature|signature_size |alt=signature_alt|signature_alt]] | |
Notes | |
footnotes |
{{Infobox person | pre-nominals = | name = <!-- use common name/article title --> | post-nominals = | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing brackets --> | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above --> | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per . For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | weight = <!-- "X kg", "X lb" or "X st Y lb" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office= may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charge = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}
Parameters
Do not use all these parameters for any one person. The list is long to cover a wide range of people. Only use those parameters that convey essential or notable information about the subject, and ensure that that information is sourced in the article or (if present only in the infobox) in the infobox itself.
Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. Many parameters have alternative names, implemented for compatibility with other templates (especially to aid merging). The preferred names are shown in the table below.
Parameter | Explanation |
---|---|
pre-nominals
|
To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for things like |pre-nominals=Sir – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods and titles of nobility; do not use it for routine things like
|
name
|
Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide |birth_name= (below) if different from |name= ). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the |birth_name= parameter, include them here. Do not put honorifics or alternative names in this parameter. There are separate parameters for these things, covered below.
|
post-nominals
|
To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like |post-nominals=Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "Bachelor of arts".
|
image
|
do not use an image placeholder. |
image_upright
|
Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). |
alt
|
alt text for the image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as photograph) is rarely sufficient. Do not copy-paste the value of |caption= (below) into this parameter. Example of the difference: "Willie Nelson at a concert in Dallas, 1989" is good as |caption= value; "Nelson in western-wear with an acoustic guitar, on stage in a daytime show with band in background" is an |alt= description. If nothing meaningful can be said that isn't already in the caption, use the Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images#Captions and nearby text|stock text |alt=refer to caption .
|
caption
|
Caption for image, if needed. Try to include the date of photo, some context, and the photographer if known (check the File: or page for the image).
|
native_name
|
The person's name in their own language, if different. |
pronunciation
|
Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name. |
birth_name
|
Name at birth; only use if different from |name= .
|
birth_date
|
Date of birth: Use {{birth date and age}} (if living) or {{birth date}} (if dead). If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using {{birth year and age}} or . For living people Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Privacy of personal information and using primary sources|supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age}} or a similar option. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date.
|
birth_place
|
Place of birth: city, administrative region, country.
|
baptised
|
Date of baptism: Only for use when birth date is not known (e.g., for ). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter baptized can be used for articles that use American english spelling.
|
disappeared_date
|
(For missing people) Date of disappearance: Use {{disappeared date and age}} (if birth date is known).
|
disappeared_place
|
(For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, country. ( | , including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
disappeared_status
|
(For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using {{missing for}} to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been Declared death in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.
|
death_date
|
Date of death: Use {{death date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{death date}} (if birth date unknown). If exact dates are unknown, consider using {{death year and age}} . The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date.
|
death_place
|
Place of death: including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |
death_cause
|
Cause of death. Should be clearly defined and sourced, and should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability, e.g. It should not be filled in for unremarkable deaths such as those from old age or routine illness, e.g. |
body_discovered
|
Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |
burial_place
|
Place of burial city, administrative region, country. |
monuments
|
Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. |
residence
|
Location(s) where the person notably resides/resided, if different from birthplace. |
nationality
|
May be used instead of |citizenship= (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result.
|
other_names
|
Other notable names for the person, if different from |name= and |birth_name= .
|
citizenship
|
Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for |nationality= , above. Should only be used if citizenship differs from the value in |nationality= and cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Note that many countries do not automatically grant citizenship to people born within their borders.
|
education
|
Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the |alma_mater= parameter may be more appropriate.
|
alma_mater
|
Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) |education= , and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at wikipedia:Bill Gates.
|
occupation
|
Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with {{flatlist}} . Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.:
|
years_active
|
Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. |
era
|
Era (e.g., Medieval) in which the person lived; less specific than |years_active= . Should not be used if dates are available.
|
employer
|
Employer(s), if relevant. |
organization
|
Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. |
agent
|
reliable source. |
known_for
|
A brief description of why the person is notable. |
|
Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label Notable work. May be overridden by |credits= , which produces Notable credit(s); or by |works= , which produces Works; or by |label_name= , which produces Label(s).
|
style
|
The style of the subject's works, if applicable. \ |
home_town
|
The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birthplace and residence. |
salary
|
Annual salary or compensation, if relevant. Link the first occurrence to the currency article, e.g.: Pound sterling|₤86,000
|
net_worth
|
Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body. |
height
|
If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. |
weight
|
If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement. |
television
|
inline list. |
title
|
Multiple uses:
Use the |
office
|
May be used as an alternative to |title= when the label is better displayed as Office (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override |title= .
|
term
|
Years the person held the |title= or |office= listed above. Helpful template: (also used for civil offices).
|
predecessor
|
Person who previously held the |title= or |office= listed above.
|
successor
|
Person who subsequently held the |title= or |office= listed above.
|
party
|
If relevant. Field labelled Political party. |
movement
|
If relevant. |
opponents
|
Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). |
boards
|
For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of. |
|
For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. |
spouse
|
Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. |
partner
|
If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried life partners (of any gender or sexual preference), not business partner. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–1999) for former partner(s). |
children
|
Only if independently notable themselves or particularly relevant. Number of children |
parents
|
Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. |
mother
|
Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the |parents= parameter.
|
father
|
Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the |parents= parameter.
|
relatives
|
inline list. |
callsign
|
Amateur radio call sign, if relevant. |
awards
|
Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use |title= parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters.
|
website
|
Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use {{URL}} as in {{URL|Example.com}} . Do not display the www. part unless the site requires it.
|
|
Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example:
{{Infobox person | name = Ian Watkins ... | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer <!-- mandatory field --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox person -->
|
signature
|
An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc., without the File: or Image: prefix |
signature_size
|
Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the |image_size= parameter.
|
signature_alt
|
signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image. |
footnotes
|
cite inline at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article. |
image_size
|
Use of this parameter is discouraged. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "×" or capital "X" |
Inline lists
Parameters with multiple values should be formatted with inline-list templates.
Horizontal ones include {{hlist}}
or {{flatlist}}
. In Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Horizontal lists|horizontal style, only the first item is capitalized (aside from Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters#Proper names|proper names).
This style is best for short items, and few of them. An entry of two or three very short items that will all fit on one line can be done simply with commas: |parameter_name=Foo, bar, baz
(use semicolons if any items contain their own commas).
Horizontal list example with {{hlist|Item one|item two|item three}}
:
- Item one
- item two
- item three
Vertical templates are {{plainlist}}
and {{unbulleted list}}
(vertical), use Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Unbulleted lists|unbulleted, non-indented lists for clean display in infoboxes. Entries may be all sentence case, or all lowercase (aside from proper names) after the first.
This style is best for long items, and longer lists. For long lists of information that may not be of immediate interest but retained for reference, the template can be used; this is not a universally accessible option, so should not be used for key information.
Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Line breaks|Do not use <br />
markup to create fake lists, as in: Item one<br />item two<br />item three
.
Vertical list example:, using {{unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}}
:
- Item one
- item two
- item three